International transport of animals: problems relating to disease, welfare and stress.

The author examines reports received by the Office International des Epizooties (OIE) from OIE Member Countries, and presents details and analysis of some of the regulations which currently govern international transport of animals. An examination follows of two of the more comprehensive reports on the subject, prepared on the initiative of the European Commission. The conclusions drawn from the above sources highlight the need to ensure the following: a) only healthy animals are transported, b) precautions are taken to prevent the spread of disease during transport, c) satisfactory environments, feed, watering and rest are provided to animals before, during and after transport, d) only qualified attendants, handlers and drivers are used.